Childhood disorders
Disclaimer
- This information and advice is for guidance only and should not be considered medical advice. Diagnosis should be made by qualified professionals.
- This information is mostly based on the World Health Organisation’s International Classification of Diseases (ICD-11).
- The symptoms described here are not exhaustive.
- The information should be considered in the context of cultural and local realities.
- All information has been checked and approved by psychiatrists and/or psychologists.
Childhood disorders include:
Neurodevelopmental disorders are a group of disorders that affect the way the brain develops and functions. They can be caused by genetics, environmental, or a combination of both factors.
Autism is a developmental disorder that affects social interactions, communication, and behaviour. People with autism often have restricted interests and repetitive behaviours and may have difficulty connecting with other humans.
Dyscalculia is a learning disability that affects a person’s ability to understand and work with numbers. It can be difficult for individuals with dyscalculia to perform tasks that involve math, such as calculating basic arithmetic or understanding money.
Dyspraxia is a neurological disorder that affects the planning and execution of movements and actions. It can affect a person’s ability to perform daily tasks such as dressing, writing, eating, and moving.
ADHD (Attention Deficit Disorder with or without Hyperactivity) is a neurobiological developmental disorder that can affect a person’s ability to regulate their attention, behaviour, and activity level.
Dyslexia is a learning disorder that affects a person’s ability to read and interpret words, letters, and symbols.
Tourette Syndrome is a developmental disorder characterized by the presence of recurrent and involuntary motor and vocal tics. Tics can be simple (such as eye blinking or coughing) or complex (such as jumping or saying vulgar words).
A learning disability or disorder is a condition that affects how a person learns, understands, and uses information. Learning disabilities can be related to reading, writing, math, oral comprehension, or other academic skills.