Gambling disorder, also known as pathological gambling or compulsive gambling, is a type of impulse control disorder. It is characterized by an uncontrolled desire to gamble, even when doing so causes negative consequences.

Symptoms

• Preoccupation with gambling (e.g., constantly thinking about past gambling experiences, planning the next opportunity to gamble)
• An inability to control or limit gambling behaviour
• Persisting with gambling despite financial, social, or personal problems
• Lying to family and friends about gambling
• Using gambling as a way to escape problems or to cope with negative emotions
• Experiencing withdrawal symptoms (e.g., irritability, anxiety, depression) when not gambling

Treatment:

• Cognitive-behavioural therapy: This type of therapy helps individuals identify and change negative thoughts and behaviours related to gambling.
• Medications: Some medications, such as antidepressants, can be used to treat gambling disorders and manage comorbid conditions (e.g., depression, and anxiety).
• Support groups: Joining a support group for people with gambling disorders can provide a sense of community and help individuals cope with recovery challenges.

Advice for family and friends:

• Educate yourself about gambling disorder and the treatment options available.
• Encourage your loved one to seek help and support their recovery efforts.
• Do not enable their gambling behaviour (e.g., by giving them money to gamble with).
• Take care of yourself and seek support for yourself if needed. It can be emotionally draining to support someone with a gambling disorder.
• Consider seeking family therapy to address any underlying issues and improve communication and family relationships.