ALS is a serious neurodegenerative disease that affects the neurons that control voluntary muscles. This disease is characterized by the progressive degeneration and death of motor neurons, leading to muscle weakness and progressive paralysis. ALS can affect the muscles used for speaking, eating, breathing and moving. ALS is generally diagnosed in adults aged 50 to 70, although rarer cases have been reported in younger and older people.

Symptoms

Symptoms of ALS include

• Muscle weakness
• loss of muscle strength
• muscle cramps and spasms
• difficulty speaking and swallowing
• Increasingly difficult breathing. 

Treatment

There is currently no treatment to cure ALS, but there are medications that can help alleviate symptoms and improve quality of life. It is also important to receive regular medical treatment to manage complications associated with ALS such as swallowing and breathing problems.

Advice

It t is important to support that person in a practical and emotional way. This can include daily help such as healthcare and household tasks, as well as encouragement to participate in activities that help maintain a good quality of life. It is also important to seek professional support and network with others affected by ALS.