Tourette Syndrome is a developmental disorder characterized by the presence of recurrent and involuntary motor and vocal tics. Tics can be simple (such as eye blinking or coughing) or complex (such as jumping or saying vulgar words). Tics can change in intensity and frequency over time.

Symptoms

Symptoms of Tourette Syndrome may begin to manifest at the age of 2 to 15 years, but most often between 5 and 10 years. Tourette Syndrome is more common in boys than in girls.

Treatment

Tourette Syndrome can be treated with medications and behavioural therapies. Medications can help reduce the intensity and frequency of tics, while behavioural therapies can help people with Tourette Syndrome better manage their condition and improve their quality of life.

Advice

• Be patient and understanding
• Tourette Syndrome can be difficult to live with and manage for those affected, as well as their families and friends
• Encourage the person to talk about their feelings and concerns
• Encourage the person to follow the treatment prescribed by their doctor
• Be attentive to the person’s needs and try to help them adapt to their condition
• Support the person in their efforts to learn to manage their condition and improve their quality of life
• Show compassion and understanding towards the person and their family.