Dyslexia  is a learning disorder that affects a person’s ability to read and interpret words, letters, and symbols. Dyslexia is not a disease or a sign of a lack of intelligence, but rather a difference in the way the brain processes written language.

Symptoms

 Symptoms of dyslexia can vary, but some common signs include:

•  difficulty with phonemic awareness (the ability to hear and manipulate sounds in words)
•  slow or inaccurate reading
•  difficulty with spelling and writing
•  difficulty with verbal memory
• Dyslexia can also cause difficulties with time management, organization, and social skills.

Treatment

Treatment for dyslexia usually involves working with a trained reading specialist or tutor, who can help the individual develop strategies for overcoming their reading and language difficulties. This may include phonics-based reading instruction, the use of assistive technology such as text-to-speech software, and accommodations such as extra time for tests.

Advice

If you have a friend or family member with dyslexia, it is important:

• to be supportive and understanding of their struggles
• and encourage them to seek help from a reading specialist
• offer to assist them with tasks such as reading and writing when needed
• Do not be an ableist and remember that dyslexia does not affect a person’s intelligence, and people with dyslexia can be successful in a wide variety of careers.