Neurodevelopmental disorders are a group of disorders that affect the way the brain develops and functions. They can be caused by genetics, environmental, or a combination of both factors. Neurodevelopmental disorders can include autistic spectrum disorders, Down syndrome, dyslexia, and intellectual disability.

Symptoms

Symptoms of neurodevelopmental disorders can vary depending on the type and severity of the disorder. They may include:

• Delayed development of social and communication skills

• Difficulty responding to sensory stimuli

• Unusual or repetitive behaviours

• Difficulty learning and understanding

• Weakness in motor skills

 Treatment

There is no “cure” for neurodevelopmental disorders, but there are many treatments that can help improve brain function and alleviate symptoms. These treatments may include:

• Behavioral and cognitive therapies
• Medications to control symptoms
• Early intervention and tailored school support
• Occupational and physical therapies to improve motor skills

Advice

• It is important to support and encourage the person with neurodevelopmental disorders and their family
• Learn as much as possible about the person’s disorder and how to help them function at their best
• Encourage and value the person’s progress, even if it is small
• Be patient and understanding with the person and their family
• Offer your support and listen without judgment
• Encourage the person to participate in activities and follow treatments of their choice.