Autism is a developmental disorder that affects social interactions, communication, and behaviour. People with autism often have restricted interests and repetitive behaviours and may have difficulty connecting with other humans.

Symptoms of autism can vary greatly from person to person, but they may include:

• Difficulties in social interactions, such as being unable to understand the emotions or intentions of others
• Difficulties in communication, such as being unable to speak or understand others
• Repetitive or stereotypical behaviours, such as rocking or head-banging
• Restricted or obsessive interests, such as being passionate about a particular subject or wanting to follow a strict schedule
• There are several approaches that can help people with autism improve their communication and social interaction. These approaches may include behaviour therapy, occupational therapy, and computer-assisted communication.

Here are some tips for families and friends of people with autism:

• Find a trusted and understanding adult who can serve as a mentor or support system for your child. This could be a teacher, therapist, or family member.
• Encourage your child to express their thoughts and feelings, and listen actively and non-judgmentally.
• Help your child develop a daily routine, as this can provide a sense of structure and predictability.
• Make sure your child has a quiet and comfortable place to retreat to when they need some alone time.
• Encourage your child to participate in activities that they enjoy and that allow them to develop their strengths and interests.
• Help your child learn social skills by modelling appropriate behaviours and providing opportunities for them to practice in a supportive environment.
• Be patient and understanding when your child has difficulty with social interactions or communication.
• Support your child in finding and using coping mechanisms to manage sensory overload or other challenges.
• Encourage your child to take breaks and rest as needed.
• Offer your love and support to your child unconditionally, and accept them for who they are.
• Seek out support groups and online resources to help you navigate this new reality.